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Edit File: treetools.py
#!/usr/bin/python # # Generic TreeWidget/TreeWalker class # Copyright (c) 2010 Rob Lanphier # Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Ian Ward # # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # # Urwid web site: http://excess.org/urwid/ from __future__ import division, print_function """ Urwid tree view Features: - custom selectable widgets for trees - custom list walker for displaying widgets in a tree fashion """ import urwid from urwid.wimp import SelectableIcon class TreeWidgetError(RuntimeError): pass class TreeWidget(urwid.WidgetWrap): """A widget representing something in a nested tree display.""" indent_cols = 3 unexpanded_icon = SelectableIcon('+', 0) expanded_icon = SelectableIcon('-', 0) def __init__(self, node): self._node = node self._innerwidget = None self.is_leaf = not hasattr(node, 'get_first_child') self.expanded = True widget = self.get_indented_widget() self.__super.__init__(widget) def selectable(self): """ Allow selection of non-leaf nodes so children may be (un)expanded """ return not self.is_leaf def get_indented_widget(self): widget = self.get_inner_widget() if not self.is_leaf: widget = urwid.Columns([('fixed', 1, [self.unexpanded_icon, self.expanded_icon][self.expanded]), widget], dividechars=1) indent_cols = self.get_indent_cols() return urwid.Padding(widget, width=('relative', 100), left=indent_cols) def update_expanded_icon(self): """Update display widget text for parent widgets""" # icon is first element in columns indented widget self._w.base_widget.widget_list[0] = [ self.unexpanded_icon, self.expanded_icon][self.expanded] def get_indent_cols(self): return self.indent_cols * self.get_node().get_depth() def get_inner_widget(self): if self._innerwidget is None: self._innerwidget = self.load_inner_widget() return self._innerwidget def load_inner_widget(self): return urwid.Text(self.get_display_text()) def get_node(self): return self._node def get_display_text(self): return (self.get_node().get_key() + ": " + str(self.get_node().get_value())) def next_inorder(self): """Return the next TreeWidget depth first from this one.""" # first check if there's a child widget firstchild = self.first_child() if firstchild is not None: return firstchild # now we need to hunt for the next sibling thisnode = self.get_node() nextnode = thisnode.next_sibling() depth = thisnode.get_depth() while nextnode is None and depth > 0: # keep going up the tree until we find an ancestor next sibling thisnode = thisnode.get_parent() nextnode = thisnode.next_sibling() depth -= 1 assert depth == thisnode.get_depth() if nextnode is None: # we're at the end of the tree return None else: return nextnode.get_widget() def prev_inorder(self): """Return the previous TreeWidget depth first from this one.""" thisnode = self._node prevnode = thisnode.prev_sibling() if prevnode is not None: # we need to find the last child of the previous widget if its # expanded prevwidget = prevnode.get_widget() lastchild = prevwidget.last_child() if lastchild is None: return prevwidget else: return lastchild else: # need to hunt for the parent depth = thisnode.get_depth() if prevnode is None and depth == 0: return None elif prevnode is None: prevnode = thisnode.get_parent() return prevnode.get_widget() def keypress(self, size, key): """Handle expand & collapse requests (non-leaf nodes)""" if self.is_leaf: return key if key in ("+", "right"): self.expanded = True self.update_expanded_icon() elif key == "-": self.expanded = False self.update_expanded_icon() elif self._w.selectable(): return self.__super.keypress(size, key) else: return key def mouse_event(self, size, event, button, col, row, focus): if self.is_leaf or event != 'mouse press' or button!=1: return False if row == 0 and col == self.get_indent_cols(): self.expanded = not self.expanded self.update_expanded_icon() return True return False def first_child(self): """Return first child if expanded.""" if self.is_leaf or not self.expanded: return None else: if self._node.has_children(): firstnode = self._node.get_first_child() return firstnode.get_widget() else: return None def last_child(self): """Return last child if expanded.""" if self.is_leaf or not self.expanded: return None else: if self._node.has_children(): lastchild = self._node.get_last_child().get_widget() else: return None # recursively search down for the last descendant lastdescendant = lastchild.last_child() if lastdescendant is None: return lastchild else: return lastdescendant class TreeNode(object): """ Store tree contents and cache TreeWidget objects. A TreeNode consists of the following elements: * key: accessor token for parent nodes * value: subclass-specific data * parent: a TreeNode which contains a pointer back to this object * widget: The widget used to render the object """ def __init__(self, value, parent=None, key=None, depth=None): self._key = key self._parent = parent self._value = value self._depth = depth self._widget = None def get_widget(self, reload=False): """ Return the widget for this node.""" if self._widget is None or reload == True: self._widget = self.load_widget() return self._widget def load_widget(self): return TreeWidget(self) def get_depth(self): if self._depth is None and self._parent is None: self._depth = 0 elif self._depth is None: self._depth = self._parent.get_depth() + 1 return self._depth def get_index(self): if self.get_depth() == 0: return None else: key = self.get_key() parent = self.get_parent() return parent.get_child_index(key) def get_key(self): return self._key def set_key(self, key): self._key = key def change_key(self, key): self.get_parent().change_child_key(self._key, key) def get_parent(self): if self._parent == None and self.get_depth() > 0: self._parent = self.load_parent() return self._parent def load_parent(self): """Provide TreeNode with a parent for the current node. This function is only required if the tree was instantiated from a child node (virtual function)""" raise TreeWidgetError("virtual function. Implement in subclass") def get_value(self): return self._value def is_root(self): return self.get_depth() == 0 def next_sibling(self): if self.get_depth() > 0: return self.get_parent().next_child(self.get_key()) else: return None def prev_sibling(self): if self.get_depth() > 0: return self.get_parent().prev_child(self.get_key()) else: return None def get_root(self): root = self while root.get_parent() is not None: root = root.get_parent() return root class ParentNode(TreeNode): """Maintain sort order for TreeNodes.""" def __init__(self, value, parent=None, key=None, depth=None): TreeNode.__init__(self, value, parent=parent, key=key, depth=depth) self._child_keys = None self._children = {} def get_child_keys(self, reload=False): """Return a possibly ordered list of child keys""" if self._child_keys is None or reload == True: self._child_keys = self.load_child_keys() return self._child_keys def load_child_keys(self): """Provide ParentNode with an ordered list of child keys (virtual function)""" raise TreeWidgetError("virtual function. Implement in subclass") def get_child_widget(self, key): """Return the widget for a given key. Create if necessary.""" child = self.get_child_node(key) return child.get_widget() def get_child_node(self, key, reload=False): """Return the child node for a given key. Create if necessary.""" if key not in self._children or reload == True: self._children[key] = self.load_child_node(key) return self._children[key] def load_child_node(self, key): """Load the child node for a given key (virtual function)""" raise TreeWidgetError("virtual function. Implement in subclass") def set_child_node(self, key, node): """Set the child node for a given key. Useful for bottom-up, lazy population of a tree.""" self._children[key] = node def change_child_key(self, oldkey, newkey): if newkey in self._children: raise TreeWidgetError("%s is already in use" % newkey) self._children[newkey] = self._children.pop(oldkey) self._children[newkey].set_key(newkey) def get_child_index(self, key): try: return self.get_child_keys().index(key) except ValueError: errorstring = ("Can't find key %s in ParentNode %s\n" + "ParentNode items: %s") raise TreeWidgetError(errorstring % (key, self.get_key(), str(self.get_child_keys()))) def next_child(self, key): """Return the next child node in index order from the given key.""" index = self.get_child_index(key) # the given node may have just been deleted if index is None: return None index += 1 child_keys = self.get_child_keys() if index < len(child_keys): # get the next item at same level return self.get_child_node(child_keys[index]) else: return None def prev_child(self, key): """Return the previous child node in index order from the given key.""" index = self.get_child_index(key) if index is None: return None child_keys = self.get_child_keys() index -= 1 if index >= 0: # get the previous item at same level return self.get_child_node(child_keys[index]) else: return None def get_first_child(self): """Return the first TreeNode in the directory.""" child_keys = self.get_child_keys() return self.get_child_node(child_keys[0]) def get_last_child(self): """Return the last TreeNode in the directory.""" child_keys = self.get_child_keys() return self.get_child_node(child_keys[-1]) def has_children(self): """Does this node have any children?""" return len(self.get_child_keys())>0 class TreeWalker(urwid.ListWalker): """ListWalker-compatible class for displaying TreeWidgets positions are TreeNodes.""" def __init__(self, start_from): """start_from: TreeNode with the initial focus.""" self.focus = start_from def get_focus(self): widget = self.focus.get_widget() return widget, self.focus def set_focus(self, focus): self.focus = focus self._modified() def get_next(self, start_from): widget = start_from.get_widget() target = widget.next_inorder() if target is None: return None, None else: return target, target.get_node() def get_prev(self, start_from): widget = start_from.get_widget() target = widget.prev_inorder() if target is None: return None, None else: return target, target.get_node() class TreeListBox(urwid.ListBox): """A ListBox with special handling for navigation and collapsing of TreeWidgets""" def keypress(self, size, key): key = self.__super.keypress(size, key) return self.unhandled_input(size, key) def unhandled_input(self, size, input): """Handle macro-navigation keys""" if input == 'left': self.move_focus_to_parent(size) elif input == '-': self.collapse_focus_parent(size) elif input == 'home': self.focus_home(size) elif input == 'end': self.focus_end(size) else: return input def collapse_focus_parent(self, size): """Collapse parent directory.""" widget, pos = self.body.get_focus() self.move_focus_to_parent(size) pwidget, ppos = self.body.get_focus() if pos != ppos: self.keypress(size, "-") def move_focus_to_parent(self, size): """Move focus to parent of widget in focus.""" widget, pos = self.body.get_focus() parentpos = pos.get_parent() if parentpos is None: return middle, top, bottom = self.calculate_visible( size ) row_offset, focus_widget, focus_pos, focus_rows, cursor = middle trim_top, fill_above = top for widget, pos, rows in fill_above: row_offset -= rows if pos == parentpos: self.change_focus(size, pos, row_offset) return self.change_focus(size, pos.get_parent()) def focus_home(self, size): """Move focus to very top.""" widget, pos = self.body.get_focus() rootnode = pos.get_root() self.change_focus(size, rootnode) def focus_end( self, size ): """Move focus to far bottom.""" maxrow, maxcol = size widget, pos = self.body.get_focus() rootnode = pos.get_root() rootwidget = rootnode.get_widget() lastwidget = rootwidget.last_child() lastnode = lastwidget.get_node() self.change_focus(size, lastnode, maxrow-1)