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Edit File: gfp.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_GFP_H #define __LINUX_GFP_H #include <linux/mmdebug.h> #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/topology.h> /* The typedef is in types.h but we want the documentation here */ #if 0 /** * typedef gfp_t - Memory allocation flags. * * GFP flags are commonly used throughout Linux to indicate how memory * should be allocated. The GFP acronym stands for get_free_pages(), * the underlying memory allocation function. Not every GFP flag is * supported by every function which may allocate memory. Most users * will want to use a plain ``GFP_KERNEL``. */ typedef unsigned int __bitwise gfp_t; #endif struct vm_area_struct; /* * In case of changes, please don't forget to update * include/trace/events/mmflags.h and tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c */ /* Plain integer GFP bitmasks. Do not use this directly. */ #define ___GFP_DMA 0x01u #define ___GFP_HIGHMEM 0x02u #define ___GFP_DMA32 0x04u #define ___GFP_MOVABLE 0x08u #define ___GFP_RECLAIMABLE 0x10u #define ___GFP_HIGH 0x20u #define ___GFP_IO 0x40u #define ___GFP_FS 0x80u #define ___GFP_ZERO 0x100u #define ___GFP_ATOMIC 0x200u #define ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM 0x400u #define ___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM 0x800u #define ___GFP_WRITE 0x1000u #define ___GFP_NOWARN 0x2000u #define ___GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL 0x4000u #define ___GFP_NOFAIL 0x8000u #define ___GFP_NORETRY 0x10000u #define ___GFP_MEMALLOC 0x20000u #define ___GFP_COMP 0x40000u #define ___GFP_NOMEMALLOC 0x80000u #define ___GFP_HARDWALL 0x100000u #define ___GFP_THISNODE 0x200000u #define ___GFP_ACCOUNT 0x400000u #define ___GFP_ZEROTAGS 0x800000u #define ___GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON 0x1000000u #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP #define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP 0x2000000u #else #define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP 0 #endif /* If the above are modified, __GFP_BITS_SHIFT may need updating */ /* * Physical address zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low four bits) * * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions * without the underscores and use them consistently. The definitions here may * be used in bit comparisons. */ #define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA) #define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGHMEM) #define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA32) #define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MOVABLE) /* ZONE_MOVABLE allowed */ #define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE) /** * DOC: Page mobility and placement hints * * Page mobility and placement hints * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * These flags provide hints about how mobile the page is. Pages with similar * mobility are placed within the same pageblocks to minimise problems due * to external fragmentation. * * %__GFP_MOVABLE (also a zone modifier) indicates that the page can be * moved by page migration during memory compaction or can be reclaimed. * * %__GFP_RECLAIMABLE is used for slab allocations that specify * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT and whose pages can be freed via shrinkers. * * %__GFP_WRITE indicates the caller intends to dirty the page. Where possible, * these pages will be spread between local zones to avoid all the dirty * pages being in one zone (fair zone allocation policy). * * %__GFP_HARDWALL enforces the cpuset memory allocation policy. * * %__GFP_THISNODE forces the allocation to be satisfied from the requested * node with no fallbacks or placement policy enforcements. * * %__GFP_ACCOUNT causes the allocation to be accounted to kmemcg. */ #define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RECLAIMABLE) #define __GFP_WRITE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WRITE) #define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HARDWALL) #define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_THISNODE) #define __GFP_ACCOUNT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ACCOUNT) /** * DOC: Watermark modifiers * * Watermark modifiers -- controls access to emergency reserves * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * %__GFP_HIGH indicates that the caller is high-priority and that granting * the request is necessary before the system can make forward progress. * For example, creating an IO context to clean pages. * * %__GFP_ATOMIC indicates that the caller cannot reclaim or sleep and is * high priority. Users are typically interrupt handlers. This may be * used in conjunction with %__GFP_HIGH * * %__GFP_MEMALLOC allows access to all memory. This should only be used when * the caller guarantees the allocation will allow more memory to be freed * very shortly e.g. process exiting or swapping. Users either should * be the MM or co-ordinating closely with the VM (e.g. swap over NFS). * Users of this flag have to be extremely careful to not deplete the reserve * completely and implement a throttling mechanism which controls the * consumption of the reserve based on the amount of freed memory. * Usage of a pre-allocated pool (e.g. mempool) should be always considered * before using this flag. * * %__GFP_NOMEMALLOC is used to explicitly forbid access to emergency reserves. * This takes precedence over the %__GFP_MEMALLOC flag if both are set. */ #define __GFP_ATOMIC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ATOMIC) #define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGH) #define __GFP_MEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MEMALLOC) #define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOMEMALLOC) /** * DOC: Reclaim modifiers * * Reclaim modifiers * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * Please note that all the following flags are only applicable to sleepable * allocations (e.g. %GFP_NOWAIT and %GFP_ATOMIC will ignore them). * * %__GFP_IO can start physical IO. * * %__GFP_FS can call down to the low-level FS. Clearing the flag avoids the * allocator recursing into the filesystem which might already be holding * locks. * * %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM indicates that the caller may enter direct reclaim. * This flag can be cleared to avoid unnecessary delays when a fallback * option is available. * * %__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM indicates that the caller wants to wake kswapd when * the low watermark is reached and have it reclaim pages until the high * watermark is reached. A caller may wish to clear this flag when fallback * options are available and the reclaim is likely to disrupt the system. The * canonical example is THP allocation where a fallback is cheap but * reclaim/compaction may cause indirect stalls. * * %__GFP_RECLAIM is shorthand to allow/forbid both direct and kswapd reclaim. * * The default allocator behavior depends on the request size. We have a concept * of so called costly allocations (with order > %PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER). * !costly allocations are too essential to fail so they are implicitly * non-failing by default (with some exceptions like OOM victims might fail so * the caller still has to check for failures) while costly requests try to be * not disruptive and back off even without invoking the OOM killer. * The following three modifiers might be used to override some of these * implicit rules * * %__GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation will try only very lightweight * memory direct reclaim to get some memory under memory pressure (thus * it can sleep). It will avoid disruptive actions like OOM killer. The * caller must handle the failure which is quite likely to happen under * heavy memory pressure. The flag is suitable when failure can easily be * handled at small cost, such as reduced throughput * * %__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL: The VM implementation will retry memory reclaim * procedures that have previously failed if there is some indication * that progress has been made else where. It can wait for other * tasks to attempt high level approaches to freeing memory such as * compaction (which removes fragmentation) and page-out. * There is still a definite limit to the number of retries, but it is * a larger limit than with %__GFP_NORETRY. * Allocations with this flag may fail, but only when there is * genuinely little unused memory. While these allocations do not * directly trigger the OOM killer, their failure indicates that * the system is likely to need to use the OOM killer soon. The * caller must handle failure, but can reasonably do so by failing * a higher-level request, or completing it only in a much less * efficient manner. * If the allocation does fail, and the caller is in a position to * free some non-essential memory, doing so could benefit the system * as a whole. * * %__GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller * cannot handle allocation failures. The allocation could block * indefinitely but will never return with failure. Testing for * failure is pointless. * New users should be evaluated carefully (and the flag should be * used only when there is no reasonable failure policy) but it is * definitely preferable to use the flag rather than opencode endless * loop around allocator. * Using this flag for costly allocations is _highly_ discouraged. */ #define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_IO) #define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_FS) #define __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) /* Caller can reclaim */ #define __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) /* kswapd can wake */ #define __GFP_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)(___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM|___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)) #define __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL) #define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOFAIL) #define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NORETRY) /** * DOC: Action modifiers * * Action modifiers * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * %__GFP_NOWARN suppresses allocation failure reports. * * %__GFP_COMP address compound page metadata. * * %__GFP_ZERO returns a zeroed page on success. * * %__GFP_ZEROTAGS returns a page with zeroed memory tags on success, if * __GFP_ZERO is set. * * %__GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON returns a page which does not need to be poisoned * on deallocation. Typically used for userspace pages. Currently only has an * effect in HW tags mode. */ #define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOWARN) #define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COMP) #define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZERO) #define __GFP_ZEROTAGS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZEROTAGS) #define __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON) /* Disable lockdep for GFP context tracking */ #define __GFP_NOLOCKDEP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOLOCKDEP) /* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */ #define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT (25 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1)) /** * DOC: Useful GFP flag combinations * * Useful GFP flag combinations * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * Useful GFP flag combinations that are commonly used. It is recommended * that subsystems start with one of these combinations and then set/clear * %__GFP_FOO flags as necessary. * * %GFP_ATOMIC users can not sleep and need the allocation to succeed. A lower * watermark is applied to allow access to "atomic reserves". * The current implementation doesn't support NMI and few other strict * non-preemptive contexts (e.g. raw_spin_lock). The same applies to %GFP_NOWAIT. * * %GFP_KERNEL is typical for kernel-internal allocations. The caller requires * %ZONE_NORMAL or a lower zone for direct access but can direct reclaim. * * %GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT is the same as GFP_KERNEL, except the allocation is * accounted to kmemcg. * * %GFP_NOWAIT is for kernel allocations that should not stall for direct * reclaim, start physical IO or use any filesystem callback. * * %GFP_NOIO will use direct reclaim to discard clean pages or slab pages * that do not require the starting of any physical IO. * Please try to avoid using this flag directly and instead use * memalloc_noio_{save,restore} to mark the whole scope which cannot * perform any IO with a short explanation why. All allocation requests * will inherit GFP_NOIO implicitly. * * %GFP_NOFS will use direct reclaim but will not use any filesystem interfaces. * Please try to avoid using this flag directly and instead use * memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} to mark the whole scope which cannot/shouldn't * recurse into the FS layer with a short explanation why. All allocation * requests will inherit GFP_NOFS implicitly. * * %GFP_USER is for userspace allocations that also need to be directly * accessibly by the kernel or hardware. It is typically used by hardware * for buffers that are mapped to userspace (e.g. graphics) that hardware * still must DMA to. cpuset limits are enforced for these allocations. * * %GFP_DMA exists for historical reasons and should be avoided where possible. * The flags indicates that the caller requires that the lowest zone be * used (%ZONE_DMA or 16M on x86-64). Ideally, this would be removed but * it would require careful auditing as some users really require it and * others use the flag to avoid lowmem reserves in %ZONE_DMA and treat the * lowest zone as a type of emergency reserve. * * %GFP_DMA32 is similar to %GFP_DMA except that the caller requires a 32-bit * address. * * %GFP_HIGHUSER is for userspace allocations that may be mapped to userspace, * do not need to be directly accessible by the kernel but that cannot * move once in use. An example may be a hardware allocation that maps * data directly into userspace but has no addressing limitations. * * %GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE is for userspace allocations that the kernel does not * need direct access to but can use kmap() when access is required. They * are expected to be movable via page reclaim or page migration. Typically, * pages on the LRU would also be allocated with %GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE. * * %GFP_TRANSHUGE and %GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT are used for THP allocations. They * are compound allocations that will generally fail quickly if memory is not * available and will not wake kswapd/kcompactd on failure. The _LIGHT * version does not attempt reclaim/compaction at all and is by default used * in page fault path, while the non-light is used by khugepaged. */ #define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) #define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS) #define GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT) #define GFP_NOWAIT (__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) #define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_RECLAIM) #define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO) #define GFP_USER (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL) #define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA #define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32 #define GFP_HIGHUSER (GFP_USER | __GFP_HIGHMEM) #define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_MOVABLE | \ __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON) #define GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT ((GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \ __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) #define GFP_TRANSHUGE (GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) /* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */ #define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE) #define GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT 3 static inline int gfp_migratetype(const gfp_t gfp_flags) { VM_WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK); BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT) != ___GFP_MOVABLE); BUILD_BUG_ON((___GFP_MOVABLE >> GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE); if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; /* Group based on mobility */ return (gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) >> GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT; } #undef GFP_MOVABLE_MASK #undef GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT static inline bool gfpflags_allow_blocking(const gfp_t gfp_flags) { return !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM); } /** * gfpflags_normal_context - is gfp_flags a normal sleepable context? * @gfp_flags: gfp_flags to test * * Test whether @gfp_flags indicates that the allocation is from the * %current context and allowed to sleep. * * An allocation being allowed to block doesn't mean it owns the %current * context. When direct reclaim path tries to allocate memory, the * allocation context is nested inside whatever %current was doing at the * time of the original allocation. The nested allocation may be allowed * to block but modifying anything %current owns can corrupt the outer * context's expectations. * * %true result from this function indicates that the allocation context * can sleep and use anything that's associated with %current. */ static inline bool gfpflags_normal_context(const gfp_t gfp_flags) { return (gfp_flags & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_MEMALLOC)) == __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM; } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM #else #define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA #else #define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32 #else #define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL #endif /* * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are GFP_ZONES_SHIFT * bits long and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM. * * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA. * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid. * Only 1 bit of the lowest 3 bits (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1". * * bit result * ================= * 0x0 => NORMAL * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM) * 0x4 => DMA32 or NORMAL * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32) * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32) * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA) * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0) * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA) * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too) * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA) * 0xc => DMA32 or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA32) * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA) * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM) * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA) * * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms. */ #if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) && (MAX_NR_ZONES-1) <= 4 /* ZONE_DEVICE is not a valid GFP zone specifier */ #define GFP_ZONES_SHIFT 2 #else #define GFP_ZONES_SHIFT ZONES_SHIFT #endif #if 16 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG #error GFP_ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer #endif #define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \ (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << ___GFP_DMA * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << ___GFP_HIGHMEM * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << ___GFP_DMA32 * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (ZONE_NORMAL << ___GFP_MOVABLE * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) \ | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)\ | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32) * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)\ ) /* * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combinations of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32 * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not * allowed. */ #define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \ 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32) \ | 1 << (___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM | ___GFP_DMA) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \ ) static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags) { enum zone_type z; int bit = (__force int) (flags & GFP_ZONEMASK); z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * GFP_ZONES_SHIFT)) & ((1 << GFP_ZONES_SHIFT) - 1); VM_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1); return z; } /* * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s). */ static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE)) return ZONELIST_NOFALLBACK; #endif return ZONELIST_FALLBACK; } /* * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask. * This zone list contains a maximum of MAX_NUMNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones. * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to. * * For the case of non-NUMA systems the NODE_DATA() gets optimized to * &contig_page_data at compile-time. */ static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags) { return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags); } #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { } #endif #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { } #endif #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_PAGE_ACCESSIBLE static inline int arch_make_page_accessible(struct page *page) { return 0; } #endif struct page *__alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nodemask); unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nodemask, int nr_pages, struct list_head *page_list, struct page **page_array); /* Bulk allocate order-0 pages */ static inline unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_list(gfp_t gfp, unsigned long nr_pages, struct list_head *list) { return __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, numa_mem_id(), NULL, nr_pages, list, NULL); } static inline unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array(gfp_t gfp, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array) { return __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, numa_mem_id(), NULL, nr_pages, NULL, page_array); } static inline unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array_node(gfp_t gfp, int nid, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array) { if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) nid = numa_mem_id(); return __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, nid, NULL, nr_pages, NULL, page_array); } /* * Allocate pages, preferring the node given as nid. The node must be valid and * online. For more general interface, see alloc_pages_node(). */ static inline struct page * __alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES); VM_WARN_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) && !node_online(nid)); return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, nid, NULL); } /* * Allocate pages, preferring the node given as nid. When nid == NUMA_NO_NODE, * prefer the current CPU's closest node. Otherwise node must be valid and * online. */ static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) nid = numa_mem_id(); return __alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp_mask, order); } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA struct page *alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order); extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int node, bool hugepage); #define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), true) #else static inline struct page *alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { return alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order); } #define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node, false)\ alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) #define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \ alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) #endif #define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0) #define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) \ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), false) extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order); extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask); void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask); void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size); void * __meminit alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask); #define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \ __get_free_pages((gfp_mask), 0) #define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \ __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA, (order)) extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order); struct page_frag_cache; extern void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); extern void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int align_mask); static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u); } extern void page_frag_free(void *addr); #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0) #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0) void page_alloc_init(void); void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp); void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone); void drain_local_pages(struct zone *zone); void page_alloc_init_late(void); /* * gfp_allowed_mask is set to GFP_BOOT_MASK during early boot to restrict what * GFP flags are used before interrupts are enabled. Once interrupts are * enabled, it is set to __GFP_BITS_MASK while the system is running. During * hibernation, it is used by PM to avoid I/O during memory allocation while * devices are suspended. */ extern gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask; /* Returns true if the gfp_mask allows use of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK */ bool gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask); extern void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void); extern void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void); /* * Check if the gfp flags allow compaction - GFP_NOIO is a really * tricky context because the migration might require IO. */ static inline bool gfp_compaction_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && (gfp_mask & __GFP_IO); } extern gfp_t vma_thp_gfp_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma); #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP extern bool pm_suspended_storage(void); #else static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ #ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC /* The below functions must be run on a range from a single zone. */ extern int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned migratetype, gfp_t gfp_mask); extern struct page *alloc_contig_pages(unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask); #endif void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); #ifdef CONFIG_CMA /* CMA stuff */ extern void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page); #endif #endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */