0x1949 Team - FAZEMRX - MANAGER
Edit File: __init__.py
# Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. Jake Hunsaker <jhunsake@redhat.com> # This file is part of the sos project: https://github.com/sosreport/sos # # This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, # modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of # version 2 of the GNU General Public License. # # See the LICENSE file in the source distribution for further information. import re import fnmatch from sos.utilities import sos_get_command_output class PackageManager(): """Encapsulates a package manager. If you provide a query_command to the constructor it should print each package on the system in the following format:: package name|package.version You may also subclass this class and provide a _generate_pkg_list method to build the list of packages and versions. :cvar query_command: The command to use for querying packages :vartype query_command: ``str`` or ``None`` :cvar verify_command: The command to use for verifying packages :vartype verify_command: ``str`` or ``None`` :cvar verify_filter: Optional filter to use for controlling package verification :vartype verify_filter: ``str or ``None`` :cvar files_command: The command to use for getting file lists for packages :vartype files_command: ``str`` or ``None`` :cvar chroot: Perform a chroot when executing `files_command` :vartype chroot: ``bool`` :cvar remote_exec: If package manager is on a remote system (e.g. for sos collect), use this to execute commands :vartype remote_exec: ``SoSTransport.run_command()`` """ query_command = None verify_command = None verify_filter = None files_command = None query_path_command = None chroot = None files = None def __init__(self, chroot=None, remote_exec=None): self._packages = {} self.files = [] self.remote_exec = remote_exec if chroot: self.chroot = chroot @property def packages(self): if not self._packages: self._generate_pkg_list() return self._packages @property def manager_name(self): return self.__class__.__name__.lower().split('package')[0] def exec_cmd(self, command, timeout=30, need_root=False, env=None, get_pty=False, chroot=None): """ Runs a package manager command, either via sos_get_command_output() if local, or via a SoSTransport's run_command() if this needs to be run remotely, as in the case of remote nodes for use during `sos collect`. :param command: The command to execute :type command: ``str`` :param timeout: Timeout for command to run, in seconds :type timeout: ``int`` :param need_root: Does the command require root privileges? :type need_root: ``bool`` :param env: Environment variables to set :type env: ``dict`` with keys being env vars to define :param get_pty: If running remotely, does the command require obtaining a pty? :type get_pty: ``bool`` :param chroot: If necessary, chroot command execution to here :type chroot: ``None`` or ``str`` :returns: The output of the command :rtype: ``str`` """ if self.remote_exec: ret = self.remote_exec(command, timeout, need_root, env, get_pty) else: ret = sos_get_command_output(command, timeout, chroot=chroot, env=env) if ret['status'] == 0: return ret['output'] # In the case of package managers, we don't want to potentially iterate # over stderr, so prevent the package methods from doing anything at # all by returning nothing. return '' def all_pkgs_by_name(self, name): """ Get a list of packages that match name. :param name: The name of the package :type name: ``str`` :returns: List of all packages matching `name` :rtype: ``list`` """ return fnmatch.filter(self.packages.keys(), name) def all_pkgs_by_name_regex(self, regex_name, flags=0): """ Get a list of packages that match regex_name. :param regex_name: The regex to use for matching package names against :type regex_name: ``str`` :param flags: Flags for the `re` module when matching `regex_name` :returns: All packages matching `regex_name` :rtype: ``list`` """ reg = re.compile(regex_name, flags) return [pkg for pkg in self.packages.keys() if reg.match(pkg)] def pkg_by_name(self, name): """ Get a single package that matches name. :param name: The name of the package :type name: ``str`` :returns: The first package that matches `name` :rtype: ``str`` """ try: return self.packages[name] except Exception: return None def _parse_pkg_list(self, pkg_list): """ Using the output of `query_command`, build the _packages dict. This should be overridden by distinct package managers and be a generator for _generate_pkg_list which will insert the packages into the _packages dict. This method should yield a tuple of name, version, release for each package parsed. If the package manager or distribution does not use a release field, set it to None. :param pkg_list: The output of the result of `query_command` :type pkg_list: ``str`` """ raise NotImplementedError def _generate_pkg_list(self): """Generates a dictionary of packages for internal use by the package manager in the format:: {'package_name': {'name': 'package_name', 'version': 'major.minor.version', 'release': 'package release' or None, 'pkg_manager': 'package manager name'}} """ if self.query_command: cmd = self.query_command pkg_list = self.exec_cmd(cmd, timeout=30, chroot=self.chroot) for pkg in self._parse_pkg_list(pkg_list): self._packages[pkg[0]] = { 'name': pkg[0], 'version': pkg[1].split('.'), 'release': pkg[2], 'pkg_manager': self.manager_name } def pkg_version(self, pkg): """Returns the entry in self.packages for pkg if it exists :param pkg: The name of the package :type pkg: ``str`` :returns: Package name and version, if package exists :rtype: ``dict`` if found, else ``None`` """ if pkg in self.packages: return self.packages[pkg] return None def pkg_nvra(self, pkg): """Get the name, version, release, and architecture for a package :param pkg: The name of the package :type pkg: ``str`` :returns: name, version, release, and arch of the package :rtype: ``tuple`` """ fields = pkg.split("-") version, release, arch = fields[-3:] name = "-".join(fields[:-3]) return (name, version, release, arch) def all_files(self): """ Get a list of files known by the package manager :returns: All files known by the package manager :rtype: ``list`` """ if self.files_command and not self.files: cmd = self.files_command files = self.exec_cmd(cmd, timeout=180, chroot=self.chroot) self.files = files.splitlines() return self.files def pkg_by_path(self, path): """Given a path, return the package that owns that path. :param path: The filepath to check for package ownership :type path: ``str`` :returns: The package name or 'unknown' :rtype: ``str`` """ if not self.query_path_command: return 'unknown' try: cmd = f"{self.query_path_command} {path}" pkg = self.exec_cmd(cmd, timeout=5, chroot=self.chroot) return pkg.splitlines() or 'unknown' except Exception: return 'unknown' def build_verify_command(self, packages): """build_verify_command(self, packages) -> str Generate a command to verify the list of packages given in ``packages`` using the native package manager's verification tool. The command to be executed is returned as a string that may be passed to a command execution routine (for e.g. ``sos_get_command_output()``. :param packages: a string, or a list of strings giving package names to be verified. :returns: a string containing an executable command that will perform verification of the given packages. :rtype: str or ``NoneType`` """ if not self.verify_command: return None # The re.match(pkg) used by all_pkgs_by_name_regex() may return # an empty list (`[[]]`) when no package matches: avoid building # an rpm -V command line with the empty string as the package # list in this case. by_regex = self.all_pkgs_by_name_regex verify_list = filter(None, map(by_regex, packages)) # No packages after regex match? if not verify_list: return None verify_packages = "" for package_list in verify_list: for package in package_list: if any([f in package for f in self.verify_filter]): continue if len(verify_packages): verify_packages += " " verify_packages += package return self.verify_command + " " + verify_packages class MultiPackageManager(PackageManager): """ This class is used to leverage multiple individual package managers as a single entity on systems that support multiple concurrent package managers. Policies that use this approach will need to specify a primary package manager, and at least one fallback manager. When queries are sent to this manager, the primary child manager is checked first. If there is a valid, not None, response (e.g. a given package is installed) then that response is used. However, if the response is empty or None, the fallback managers are then queried in the order they were passed to MultiPackageManager during initialization. :param primary: The primary package manager to rely on :type primary: A subclass of `PackageManager` :param fallbacks: A list of package managers to use if the primary does not provide a response :type fallbacks: ``list`` of `PackageManager` subclasses """ def __init__(self, primary, fallbacks, chroot=None, remote_exec=None): super(MultiPackageManager, self).__init__(chroot=chroot, remote_exec=remote_exec) if not issubclass(primary, PackageManager): raise Exception( f"Primary package manager must be PackageManager subclass, not" f" {primary.__class__}" ) if not isinstance(fallbacks, list): raise Exception('Fallbacks must be specified in a list') for pm in fallbacks: if not issubclass(pm, PackageManager): raise Exception( f"Fallback package managers must be PackageManager " f"subclass, not {pm.__class__}" ) self.primary = primary(chroot=chroot, remote_exec=remote_exec) self.fallbacks = [ pm(chroot=chroot, remote_exec=remote_exec) for pm in fallbacks ] if not self.fallbacks: raise Exception( 'Must define at least one fallback package manager' ) self._managers = [self.primary] self._managers.extend(self.fallbacks) def all_files(self): if not self.files: for pm in self._managers: self.files.extend(pm.all_files()) return self.files def _generate_pkg_list(self): self._packages.update(self.primary.packages) for pm in self.fallbacks: _pkgs = pm.packages for pkg in _pkgs.keys(): if pkg not in self._packages: self._packages[pkg] = _pkgs[pkg] def _pm_wrapper(self, method): """ This wrapper method is used to provide implicit iteration through the primary and any defined fallback managers that are set for a given instance of MultiPackageManager. Important note: we pass the _name_ of the method to run here as a string, and not any actual method as we rely on iteratively looking up the actual method in each package manager. :param method: The name of the method we're wrapping for the purpose of iterating through defined package managers :type method: ``str`` """ def pkg_func(*args, **kwargs): ret = None for pm in self._managers: if not ret or ret == 'unknown': _wrapped_func = getattr(pm, method) ret = _wrapped_func(*args, **kwargs) return ret return pkg_func def __getattribute__(self, item): # if the attr is callable, then we need to iterate over our child # managers until we get a response, unless it is _generate_pkg_list in # which case we only want to use the one actually defined here, or # _pm_wrapper, which we need to avoid this override for to not hit # recursion hell. if item in ['_generate_pkg_list', '_pm_wrapper', 'all_files']: return super().__getattribute__(item) attr = super().__getattribute__(item) if hasattr(attr, '__call__'): return self._pm_wrapper(item) return attr # vim: set et ts=4 sw=4 :